(Black Arabia Strikes Back)
The gasping Afrocentric Jihad
against Islam has a new magic bullet: the claim that the Arabic divine name
"Allah" derived from Syriac, particularly Syriac Christianity. This
is supposed to somehow disauthenticate Islam's Allah. Of course, the most
current advocate of this is Shaka Ahmose.
Now, if it was true that the current Arabic "Allah" is anchored in a
Syriac "Allaha," that would cause me no discomfort at all. I have
demonstrated in my book Black Arabia and the African Origin of Islam
(2009) that the Modern Standard Arabic quadraliteral word "Allah" is
a very late development from the Proto-Semitic biliteral word ʾḷ (pronounced Alah); both the Modern Standard Arabic Allah and the Syriac Allaha
are both quite late branches on the "Alah
Tree."
Nevertheless, the Magic Bullet is
only a Nerf and does nothing more than demonstrate luminously the shobby,
sloppy scholarship of the Afrocentric Jihad which relies on outdated and
discredited sources. It routinely fails to engage the most current scholarship
on a subject. It is true that neither Shaka Ahmose nor the Afrocentric Jihad
originated this claim: it was seriously and soberly entertained in Islamicist
scholarship as early as Arthur Jeffery's "The Foreign Vocabulary in the
Qur'an" (1938). Today, however, it is mainly discredited
"throw-back" or "wannabe" Orientalist Christian scholars
like the pseudonynous Christoph Luxenberg who champion this "Allah is
Syric" Cause. And it is these outdated and/or academically spurious
sources that are the sources for the Afrocentric Jihad. Nothing surprising
there.
Nonetheless, the credibility of an
idea does not live or die on the credentials (or lack thereof) of its popular
advocates. The "Allah is Syriac" claim is discredited though the
linguistic data and revealed by the most recent sober research done on the
question.
Specifically, David Kiltz in his
study“The Relationship between Arabic Allāh and Syriac Allāhā,” Der Islam
88 (2012): 33-50 takes up the question and, after reviewing the data, finds
that the grammatical evidence militates against the Syriac being the origin of
the Arabic Allah. He concludes:
“Regardless of whether the Arabic word was or was not the source of Syriac allāhā, the Arabic can be plausibly explained as being not a loan word but the result of inner-Arabic developments...There is no reason to assume a loan from Syriac into Arabic, as allāh is perfectly motivated, i.e. phonetically regular, in (some dialects of) Arabic and its development within Arabic is safely accounted for.” (45-46).
Case
Closed
Yes, this is a good article (and I'm not generally sympathetic to the thesis of this blog).
ReplyDeleteA god consonanted 'lh is recorded all over the Arabian inscriptions, including in Arabic's ancestor-language Safaitic. The name is also indirectly transcribed into Greek in the form of theophorics like "Ουαβαλλας" = Wahb-Allah (inscription WH 1860, Ahmad al-Jallad "Safaitic" ch 23 p 294). This was done independently of pagan Imperial Aramaic influence let alone Syriac-Christian.
BTW I see that Wahballah was the son of a Ẓannʾel son of another Wahballah. ʾEl is, of course, Canaanite and Hebrew. So these Arabs had kept their word for "primary god" separate from the Jews' word for same - although paying homage to that God with both names.
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